แม่แบบ:IPA-es
เสียงอ่านภาษาสเปน: [{{{1}}}]
Usage
[แก้]This template formats IPA transcriptions and links them to WP:IPA for Spanish. The transcription should match the conventions of that key; for narrower dialect transcriptions, use {{IPA-all}}, which links to a more complete IPA key.
The first cell in the template is for the transcription, and a second optional cell is a switch that controls the lede. With no second value, the lede Spanish pronunciation: appears:
{{IPA-es|tu}}→ เสียงอ่านภาษาสเปน: [tu]{{IPA-es|tu|pron}}→ ออกเสียง: [tu]{{IPA-es|tu|lang}}→ ภาษาสเปน: [tu]{{IPA-es|tu|IPA}}→ สัทอักษรสากล: [tu]{{IPA-es|tu|}}→ [tu]
Any of these may be combined with a sound file in an optional third cell:
{{IPA-es|tu|IPA|Es-tú.ogg}}→ สัทอักษรสากล: [tu]
For the default lede, however, a placeholder such as ‹-› is required in the second cell:
{{IPA-es|tu|-|Es-tú.ogg}}→ เสียงอ่านภาษาสเปน: [tu]
Usage of IPA pronunciation templates
[แก้]Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.
IPA font
[แก้]In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the {{IPA}} template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{IPA notice|lang=en}}, though each token still requires the {{IPA}} template for proper formatting.
If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.
English words
[แก้]For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:
- {{IPA-en}}, appearing as: เสียงอ่านภาษาอังกฤษ: /word/ (also /word/, ภาษาอังกฤษ: /word/, ออกเสียง: /word/, as hereafter).
- {{IPAc-en}}, which automates the conversion to IPA, so that
{{IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d}}appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template.
Foreign words
[แก้]For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
- {{IPA-all}}, appearing as: สัทอักษรสากล: [word]. Or:
- For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
{{IPA-fr|o}}→ เสียงอ่านภาษาฝรั่งเศส: [o]
- Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
{{IPA-fr|o|pron}}→ ออกเสียง: [o]
- Language name only:
{{IPA-fr|o|lang}}→ ภาษาฝรั่งเศส: [o]
- "IPA" only:
{{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}→ สัทอักษรสากล: [o]
- Link only:
{{IPA-fr|o|}}→ [o]
- Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
{{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}→ ภาษาฝรั่งเศส: [o]
- For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
{{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}→ เสียงอ่านภาษาฝรั่งเศส: [o]
IPA-all for not-supported languages
[แก้]Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{IPA-all}} for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use {{IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to {{IPA-all}}, producing เสียงอ่านภาษาชวา: [word].
Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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การแปลงเป็นสัทอักษรสากล
[แก้]แม่แบบเฉพาะภาษาอีกประเภทหนึ่งให้ทำการป้อนตัวอักษรธรรมดา (หรือเทียบเท่ารหัส ASCII ทั่วไป) จากภาษาที่กำหนด สำหรับการแปลงเป็นสัญลักษณ์การออกเสียงโดยอัตโนมัติ ที่มีอยู่ในขณะนี้คือ {{IPAc-ar}} สำหรับภาษาอารบิก, {{IPAc-cmn}} สำหรับภาษาจีนกลาง, {{IPAc-en}} สำหรับภาษาอังกฤษ, {{IPAc-fr}} สำหรับภาษาฝรั่งเศส, {{IPAc-ga}} สำหรับภาษาไอริช, {{IPAc-hu}} สำหรับภาษาฮังการี, {{IPAc-pl}} สำหรับภาษาโปแลนด์ และ {{IPAc-ja}} สำหรับภาษาญี่ปุ่น ตัวอย่างเช่น:
{{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}}→ [ʔalluɣat‿alʕarabijja]{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}→ [ʈʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ɻə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwǒ]{{IPAc-en|'|s|{|n|d|k|a:|s|@l}}→ /ˈsændkɑːsəl/{{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}→ [ʒə sɥi.z‿ameʁikɛ̃]{{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}→ [ˈbˠalʲə ˈaːhə ˈclʲiəh]{{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}}→ [ˈmɒɟaːr]{{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}→ [ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin]
See also
[แก้]- {{respell}}, for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
- {{lang-nci-IPA}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription