แม่แบบ:คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ/doc

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี

This is the {{คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ}} infobox template.

วิธีใช้[แก้]

{{คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ
 | name     =
 | kJ       =
 | carbs    =
 | fat      =
 | protein  =
 | note =
}}
  • ช่องที่ต้องการ - |name=, |kJ=, |carbs=, |fat=, |protein=. You must state the units that are being used, except for kJ which is in kilo Joules. E.g. |fat= 3 g, the units are usually expressed in grams (g).
    • หมายเหตุ - 1 kJ = 4.2 calories (kCal).
  • ช่องตัวเลือก - |sugars=, |lactose=, |satfat=, |transfat=, |monofat=, |polyfat=, |omega3fat=, |omega6fat=, |fiber=, |starch=, |water=, |alcohol= and |caffeine=. Again, you must state the units that are being used.
  • Contributor defined fields - Additional fields can be added using the |opt1n= and |opt1v= fields, where n is for name and v is for value. Up to four optional fields are supported, |opt1n= & |opt1v= up to |opt4n= & |opt4v=.
The following optional variables are converted into percentages of RDA (taken as averages for males and females aged 25-50 years from the USDA 2000 recommendation)
  • Minerals (in mg) - |calcium_mg=, |iron_mg=, |phosphorus_mg=, |magnesium_mg=, |manganese_mg=, |sodium_mg=, |potassium_mg=, |zinc_mg=
  • Vitamins (in mg, μg, or international units) - |vitA_ug=, |betacarotene_ug= (subcategory of vitamin A!), |thiamin_mg= (Vit. B1), |riboflavin_mg= (Vit. B2), |niacin_mg= (Vit. B3), |pantothenic_mg= (pantothenic acid), |vitB6_mg=, |folate_ug=, |vitB12_ug=, |vitC_mg=, |vitD_ug=, |vitD_iu= (in IU), |vitE_mg=, |vitK_ug=.
Other optional variables and flags
  • Footnote - |note= a convenient way to indicate serving sizes or edible parts, e.g. 1 banana is 100 to 150 g or other information.
  • Data source - |source= sets the source of the information used in the template.
    • USDA - |source_usda= a "yes" in this field will automatically set the source as the USDA database.
  • Suppression of RDA explanation - |noRDA = a value of "yes" will suppress the USDA recommenced daily value that is automatically assigned as part of several fields.
  • Location - |right = - a value of "yes" will cause the table to appear on the right side of the article.
Additional notes
  • According to convention, there should be a space between the number and the unit: "14 g" and not "14g".
  • Don't specify numbers in too many decimals. Food is often very variable; the USDA tables provide a standard deviation as an indication for how accurate the number is. If it says 1.2345 g with a standard deviation of 0.08 g, then 1.2 g is the highest accuracy worth mentioning.
  • Splitting up components that are present in trace amounts is not very meaningful (e.g. 1.5 g fats of which 0.5 g unsaturated).
  • The author of the template recommendeds to include only vitamins and minerals for which this product is considered to be a major source, in order to prevent clogging up the article with a huge table. As a guideline:
    • staple foods: an amount that provides 10,000 kJ should provide well over 100% of the RDI.
    • meats and such: same, but for 4,000 kJ.
    • vegetables, other low-calorie solid food, fruits: same, but for 400 g.
    • other products: use an amount that one could reasonably eat on a daily basis.

Nutritional values can be found e.g. in the USDA National Nutrient Database. Note that fibers are counted as carbohydrates.

ตัวอย่าง[แก้]

Foonuts
คุณค่าทางโภชนาการต่อ 100 กรัม (3.5 ออนซ์)
พลังงาน2,450 กิโลจูล (590 กิโลแคลอรี)
22 g
แป้ง8 g
น้ำตาล 5 g
1 g
ใยอาหาร9 g
50 g
อิ่มตัว7 g
ทรานส์3 g
ไม่อิ่มตัวมีพันธะคู่เดี่ยว25 g
ไม่อิ่มตัวมีพันธะคู่หลายคู่16 g
1 g
2 g
24 g
วิตามิน
วิตามินเอ
(2%)
12 μg
(1%)
120 μg
ไทอามีน (บี1)
(87%)
1 มก.
ไรโบเฟลวิน (บี2)
(167%)
2 มก.
ไนอาซิน (บี3)
(3%)
0.5 มก.
(2%)
0.1 มก.
วิตามินบี6
(77%)
1 มก.
โฟเลต (บี9)
(0%)
1.5 μg
วิตามินบี12
(21%)
0.5 μg
วิตามินซี
(24%)
20 มก.
วิตามินดี
(67%)
10 μg
วิตามินอี
(33%)
5 มก.
วิตามินเค
(10%)
10 μg
แร่ธาตุ
แคลเซียม
(20%)
200 มก.
เหล็ก
(38%)
5 มก.
แมกนีเซียม
(3%)
10 มก.
แมงกานีส
(57%)
1.2 มก.
ฟอสฟอรัส
(7%)
50 มก.
โพแทสเซียม
(2%)
80 มก.
โซเดียม
(3%)
40 มก.
สังกะสี
(4%)
0.4 มก.
องค์ประกอบอื่น
น้ำ5 g
แอลกอฮอล์ (เอธานอล)1 g
คาเฟอีน20 mg

Footnote text here
ประมาณร้อยละคร่าว ๆ โดยใช้การแนะนำของสหรัฐสำหรับผู้ใหญ่
แหล่งที่มา: USDA FoodData Central
{{คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ
 | name = Foonuts
 | kJ = 2450
 | protein = 24 g
 | fat = 50 g
 | satfat = 7 g
 | transfat = 3 g
 | monofat = 25 g
 | polyfat = 16 g
 | omega3fat = 1 g
 | omega6fat = 2 g
 | carbs = 22 g
 | starch = 8 g
 | sugars = 5 g
 | lactose = 1 g
 | fibre = 9 g
 | sodium_mg = 40
 | potassium_mg = 80
 | vitA_ug = 12
 | betacarotene_ug = 120
 | vitC_mg = 20
 | thiamin_mg = 1
 | riboflavin_mg = 2
 | niacin_mg = 0.5
 | pantothenic_mg = 0.1
 | folate_ug = 1.5
 | vitD_ug = 10
 | vitE_mg = 5
 | vitK_ug = 10
 | iron_mg = 5
 | magnesium_mg = 1.2
 | manganese_mg = 1.2
 | phosphorus_mg = 50
 | zinc_mg = 0.4
 | calcium_mg = 200
 | vitB6_mg = 1
 | vitB12_ug = 0.5
 | water = 5 g
 | alcohol = 1 g
 | caffeine = 20 mg
 | source_usda = 1
 | note  = Footnote text here
 | right = yes
}}

will generate

Template editing[แก้]

This is a complex template that is used by over 150 articles as of October 2008. Breaking this template will cause problems in all those articles, so please use {{nutritionalvalue/sandbox}} for experimenting with the layout.

In the HTML version: don't put line breaks into the template around the {{#if:...}} parser functions, because they will end up as line breaks above the table.

ดูเพิ่ม[แก้]