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Hydrogen, ₀₀H
	Purple glow in its plasma state
Hydrogen
Appearance	colorless gas
Standard atomic weight Ar°(H)
	[1.00784, 1.00811]; 1.0080±0.0002 (abridged);
Hydrogen in the periodic table
	- ← hydrogen → helium
Group	group 1: hydrogen and alkali metals
Period	period 1
Block	s-block
Electron configuration	1s1
Electrons per shell	1
Physical properties
Color	colorless
Phase at STP	gas
Melting point	14.01 K (-259.14 °C, -434.45 °F)
Boiling point	20.28 K (-252.87 °C, -423.17 °F)
Density (at STP)	0.08988 g/L
when liquid (at m.p.)	0.07 (0.0763 solid) g/cm3
when liquid (at b.p.)	0.07099 g/cm3
Triple point	13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa
Critical point	32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
Heat of fusion	(H2) 0.117 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	(H2) 0.904 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(H2) 28.836 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−1, 0, +1 (an amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.20
Covalent radius	31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm
	Color lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines of hydrogen
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	hexagonal
Speed of sound	(gas, 27 °C) 1310 m/s
Thermal conductivity	0.1805 W/(m⋅K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
CAS Number	1333-74-0
History
Discovery	Henry Cavendish (1766)
Named by	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
Isotopes of hydrogen ด; ก;
	Category: Hydrogen; ดู; คุย; แก้; \| references

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Atomic number 119 and above[แก้]

When the atomic number is ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8). See for example {{infobox ununennium}}.

Hydrogen example[แก้]

Bare parameters[แก้]

{{infobox element
<!-- HEADER and id -->
|name=
|number=
|symbol=
|headerstitle=
<!-- PERIODIC TABLE -->
|left=
|right=
|above=
|below=
<!-- APPEARANCE -->
|appearance=
|image name=
|image size=
|image alt=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=
|image size 2=
|image alt 2=
|image name 2 comment=
<!-- GENERAL -->
|pronounce=
|series=
|series comment=
|series color=
|group=
|period=
|block=
|atomic mass=
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=
|electrons per shell=
<!-- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES -->
|physical properties=
|color=
|phase=
|phase comment=
|phase color=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3mp=
|melting point K=
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|melting point pressure=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimation point pressure=
|boiling point K=
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|boiling point pressure=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion pressure=
|heat vaporization=
|heat vaporization pressure=
|heat capacity=
|heat capacity pressure=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=
|vapor pressure 100 k=
|vapor pressure comment=
|atomic properties=
|oxidation states=
|oxidation states comment=
|electronegativity=
|number of ionization energies=
|1st ionization energy=
|2nd ionization energy=
|3rd ionization energy=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=
|Van der Waals radius=
<!-- MISCELLANEA -->
|crystal structure=
|crystal structure ref=
|crystal structure comment=
|crystal structure2=
|crystal structure ref2=
|crystal structure comment2=
|magnetic ordering=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=
<!-- ISOTOPES -->
|isotopes=
<!-- see subtemplates -->
|isotopes comment=
<!-- WP:ENGVAR (currently used for P only) -->
|engvar=
<!-- HISTORY -->
|naming=
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=
|discovery date=
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|named by=
|named date=
|history comment label=
|history comment=
}}

Subtemplates used[แก้]

Isotopes[แก้]

Isotopes subtemplates are to be entered by the editor:

{{infobox element/isotopes stable}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1)}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay4}}

Other[แก้]

All other subtemplates are used inplicitly (automatically):

Headers:

{{infobox element/headers}}

Periodic table graph:

Data:

{{infobox element/crystal structure wikilink}}
{{infobox element/crystal structure image}}
{{infobox element/group}}

Language and pronouciation:

{{engvar}}
{{IPAc-en}}
{{IPAc-en/pronunciation}}
{{respell}}

Template technical:

{{main other}}
{{template other}}
{{!}}

อ้างอิง

↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Hydrogen". CIAAW. 2009.
↑ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)
↑ "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (81st ed.). CRC Press.
↑ "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
↑ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
↑ Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
↑ Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.

[1] "Standard Atomic Weights: Hydrogen". CIAAW. 2009.

[2] Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (ลิงก์)

[3] "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (81st ed.). CRC Press.

[Nostrand-4] "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.

[nbb-5] Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.

[Stwertka-6] Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.

[7] Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.

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