คุยกับผู้ใช้:Sisawathk2k
เพิ่มหัวข้อยินดีต้อนรับสู่วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย
ยินดีต้อนรับคุณ Sisawathk2k สู่วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย หน้าต่อไปนี้อาจเป็นประโยชน์แก่คุณ:
มือใหม่ขอแนะนำอย่างยิ่งให้คุณเริ่มจากแก้หรือต่อเติมบทความที่มีอยู่แล้วก่อน ไม่ควรรีบสร้างบทความด้วยตัวเองเพราะมักไม่ผ่านและถูกลบและ
(ขอใช้เวลาอ่านไม่นานเพื่อให้ทราบพื้นฐาน)
อีกทางหนึ่ง อ่านหน้า การเข้ามีส่วนร่วมในวิกิพีเดีย ซึ่งสรุปทุกอย่างไว้หน้าเดียว
- ฉันอ่านหมดแล้วยังไม่เข้าใจเลย
- หรือ หรือ ใช้ แชตดิสคอร์ด
อย่าลืมลงชื่อในหน้าพูดคุย โดยการพิมพ์ --~~~~ จะปรากฏชื่อและวันเวลา
Hello Sisawathk2k! Welcome to Thai Wikipedia. If you are not a Thai speaker, you can ask a question in our Guestbook.
-- New user message (พูดคุย) 16:10, 5 มกราคม 2559 (ICT)
Economy[แก้]
Economics is the social science that describes the factors that determine the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.
The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek οἰκονομία from οἶκος (oikos, "house") and νόμος (nomos, "custom" or "law"), hence "rules of the house (hold for good management)".[1] 'Political economy' was the earlier name for the subject, but economists in the late 19th century suggested "economics" as a shorter term for "economic science" to establish itself as a separate discipline outside of political science and other social sciences.[2]
Economics focuses on the behavior and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Consistent with this focus, primary textbooks often distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics examines the behavior of basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyzes the entire economy (meaning aggregated production, consumption, savings, and investment) and issues affecting it, including unemployment of resources (labor, capital, and land), inflation, economic growth, and the public policies that address these issues (monetary, fiscal, and other policies).
Other broad distinctions within economics include those between positive economics, describing "what is," and normative economics, advocating "what ought to be"; between economic theory and applied economics; between rational and behavioral economics; and between mainstream economics (more "orthodox" and dealing with the "rationality-individualism-equilibrium nexus") and heterodox economics (more "radical" and dealing with the "institutions-history-social structure nexus").[3][4]
Besides the traditional concern in production, distribution, and consumption in an economy, economic analysis may be applied throughout society, as in business, finance, health care, and government. Economic analyses may also be applied to such diverse subjects as crime,[5] education,[6] the family, law, politics, religion,[7] social institutions, war,[8] science,[9] and the environment.[10] Education, for example, requires time, effort, and expenses, plus the foregone income and experience, yet these losses can be weighted against future benefits education may bring to the agent or the economy. At the turn of the 21st century, the expanding domain of economics in the social sciences has been described as economic imperialism.[11]
R.black 12:50, 16 มกราคม 2559 (ICT)