ผู้ใช้:T867295/กระบะทราย

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี
Sanrio Co., Ltd.
ชื่อท้องถิ่น
株式会社サンリオ
ประเภทPublic
การซื้อขาย
TYO: 8136
อุตสาหกรรมWholesale[1]
ก่อตั้งAugust 10, 1960
ผู้ก่อตั้งShintaro Tsuji
สำนักงานใหญ่
1-11-1, Osaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141-8603,
Tokyo, Japan
570 Eccles Avenue, South San Francisco, CA 94080,
San Francisco, California
ผลิตภัณฑ์Fashion
Accessories
Gifts
Entertainment
เจ้าของSega Sammy Holdings, 13.9%
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, 4.6%
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, 4.3%
Japan Trustee Services Bank, 3.4%
The Master Trust Bank of Japan and Nippon Life, 2.4% each
Mizuho Corporate Bank, 2.1%
Shintaro Tsuji, 2%
Grupo Televisa, 5%
แผนกKokoro
Sanriowave
เว็บไซต์www.sanrio.com

คาบูชิคิกาอิชา ซานริโอ เป็นบริษัทญี่ปุ่นที่ออกแบบ จดลิขสิทธิ์ และผลิตสินค้าดีไซน์น่ารักที่ตอบโจทย์วัฒนธรรมญี่ปุ่น สินค้าเหล่านี้ครอบคลุมกลุ่มเครื่องเขียน เครื่องใช้ในโรงเรียนญี่ปุ่น: Sanrio Co., Ltd.; โรมาจิ: 株式会社サンリオ; ทับศัพท์: Kabushikigaisha Sanrio[2] is a Japanese company that designs, licenses and produces products focusing on the kawaii (cute) segment of Japanese popular culture. Their products include stationery, school supplies, gifts and accessories that are sold worldwide and at specialty brand retail stores in Japan. Sanrio's best known character is Hello Kitty, a white cat with red bow and no visible mouth, one of the most successful marketing brands in the world.[3]

Besides selling character goods, Sanrio takes part in movie production and publishing. They own the rights to both the Peanuts and Mr. Men characters in Japan. Their animatronics branch, called Kokoro Company, Ltd. ("Kokoro" being Japanese for "heart"), is best known for the Actroid android. They participate in the fast food industry, running a franchise of KFC in Saitama.

History[แก้]

Sanrio products stand at a commercial convention

Sanrio was founded by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960, using 1 million yen in capital. In 1962, Tsuji expanded his enterprise from silk to rubber sandals with flowers painted on them.[4] Tsuji noted the profits gained by simply adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for his merchandise in response.[4] In 1973 the company was officially established under the name "Sanrio". The company's European website says the name comes from the Spanish words san (holy) and río (river.)[5] The book [korega Sanrio no himitsu desu] ข้อผิดพลาด: {{Lang-xx}}: ข้อความมีมาร์กอัปตัวเอียง (ช่วยเหลือ); โรมาจิ: これがサンリオの秘密です or This is the Sanrio Company Secret gives another origin of the name.[6] According to this book, Tsuji, Sanrio's founder, said that ญี่ปุ่น: Yamanashi; โรมาจิ: 山梨, part of the company's former name, has an alternative on'yomi reading of sanri. The remaining o was added from the ญี่ปุ่น: ou; โรมาจิ: オウ sound people make when they are excited.[6]

The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions.[5] Hello Kitty was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974 and the first related merchandise was released the following year. The popular mouthless feline has had both peaks and drops in sales over the years, but always has been the highest contributor to Sanrio's sales. Other notably popular characters through the years have been The Little Twin Stars (created by Mr. Tsuji himself), My Melody, Keroppi, Tuxedo Sam, Badtz-Maru, Chococat, Cinnamoroll, Sugarbunnies, Jewelpet and Wish me mell. Sanrio constantly adds new characters to its lineup. Specific characters are rotated in and out of active production.[7] For a short time, Osamu Tezuka's baby unicorn character Unico, who starred in two feature-length anime movies in the early 1980s, was also part of the Sanrio empire; however, the rights to Unico shifted to Osamu Tezuka's own company after Tezuka's death in 1989.

In late 2003, Sanrio won the "Top Brand with a Conscience" award from the Medinge Group of Sweden for its communication principles.[8] The company has partnered with UNICEF since 1984. In 2006, Sanrio launched Sanrio Digital together with Typhoon Games to expand to the Internet, online games and mobile services. 2010 was Sanrio's 50th anniversary. In conjuncture with this, Build-A-Bear Workshop released limited edition stuffed toys of several Sanrio characters, including Hello Kitty, Chococat, My Melody and Keroppi.[9]

Hello Kitty is alleged to be drawn in a similar style to the rabbit Miffy. On August 26, 2010, Mercis BV, representing Miffy's creator Dick Bruna, brought suit against Sanrio with the claim that one of Hello Kitty's companion characters, a rabbit named Cathy, infringes on the copyright and trademark of Miffy.[10] On November 2, 2010, a Dutch court ruled against Sanrio and ordered the company to stop marketing Cathy products in Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.[10][11][12] Following the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, Sanrio and Mercis reached an out-of-court settlement on June 7, 2011 for Sanrio to halt production worldwide of merchandise that feature Cathy. Instead of continuing the court battle, the two companies will donate the legal fees to help the earthquake victims.[13][14]

Locations[แก้]

Sanrio, Inc. headquarters in South San Francisco
Sanrio store in Den-en-chōfu (Tokyo)

Sanrio hosts two theme parks in Japan, Sanrio Puroland in Tama, Tokyo, and Harmonyland[15] in Hiji, Ōita, Kyūshū.

Sanrio Inc. is Sanrio's American subsidiary. Sanrio Inc. has offices in South San Francisco, California and Torrance, California. Sanrio's first Western Hemisphere store opened in San Jose's Eastridge Mall. In 2008, Sanrio opened its high-end boutique called Sanrio Luxe in New York City's Times Square. In the Western Hemisphere, Sanrio character-branded products are sold in upwards of 12,000 locations including department, specialty, national chain stores and over 85 Sanrio boutiques. In April 2010, the first and only Sanrio-licensed eatery (Sanrio Cafe) in the U.S. opened at Pearlridge's Downtown phase in Aiea, Hawaii.

In 2004, Sanrio Co. Ltd., expanded its license to one of its major licensee and plush suppliers Nakajima USA to include the owning and operating of all Sanrio branded stores in the US, overseeing the relationships between individual licensed stores and supplying all categories of products for the retail stores in the US and wholesale accounts.

Characters[แก้]

บทความหลัก: List of Sanrio characters

Sanrio has created a large number of characters, the best known of which is Hello Kitty. Other well known characters include Badtz-Maru, Chococat and My Melody.

Filmography[แก้]

Theatrical[แก้]

From 1977 to 1985, Sanrio produced movies through their Sanrio Films label. After A Journey Through Fairyland Sanrio switched gears and started doing short films, OAVs, and TV shows based on their characters. In 2006, Sanrio announced they are again going to do feature-length films.

TV animation[แก้]

Sanrio also got involved into production of some TV anime during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Some of the characters by Sanrio were later adapted into various anime series, starting with Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater in 1987. The character My Melody gained its first official TV anime, Onegai My Melody, which first aired on TV Osaka on April 3, 2005 and was produced by Studio Comet. The Sugarbunnies franchise was later adapted into a 7-minute short series in 2007, and was popular enough to gain two sequels. Jewelpet was also adapted into an anime metaseries in 2009, which was also produced by Studio Comet, spanning 6 official seasons and one theatrical movie, making it Sanrio's longest running anime series in history.

Publishing[แก้]

Sanrio publishes many books featuring its own characters. Additionally, they publish art books (for instance, those by Keibun Ōta) and other books. Sanrio publishes books in many different languages, including Japanese and English. Sanrio published video games in the early 1990s under the name Character Soft.

Notes[แก้]

  1. ↑ http://company.nikkei.co.jp/gaiyo/gaiyo.aspx?scode=8136
  2. ↑ サンリオ
  3. ↑ Michael Kanellos, Hello Kitty's guide to business success
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Belson, K. (2003). Asia times online. The cat who turned kawaii into cash. Retrieved May 19, 2011, from http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/EL13Dh01.html
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Sanrio Europe". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-09-14.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 これがサンリオの秘密です (1979).
  7. ↑ Characters - Sanrio.com
  8. ↑ The Medinge Group - Brands with a Conscience Past winners 2004
  9. ↑ Hello Kitty and Sanrio Friends Celebrate Sanrio's 50th Anniversary at Build-A-Bear Workshop
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Announcement of Provisional Disposition Order Against Sanrio" (PDF) (Press release). Sanrio Company, Ltd. November 4, 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ July 25, 2011.
  11. ↑ Kollewe, Julia (November 4, 2010). "Miffy biffs Cathy in Kitty copycat case". The Guardian. London. สืบค้นเมื่อ May 16, 2011.
  12. ↑ Dawson, Chester (November 4, 2010). "Miffy, Hello Kitty Take Bunny Beef to Court". Wall Street Journal. สืบค้นเมื่อ May 16, 2011. {{cite news}}: ไม่รู้จักพารามิเตอร์ |coauthors= ถูกละเว้น แนะนำ (|author=) (help)
  13. ↑ "Announcement Regarding Legal Dispute Settlement" (PDF) (Press release). Sanrio Company, Ltd. June 7, 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ July 25, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Japan's Hello Kitty resolves bunny battle with Miffy". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 16, 2011.
  15. ↑ Harmonyland
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Sanrio Company [jp] ที่อินเทอร์เน็ตมูวีเดตาเบส
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Sanrio Communications [us] ที่อินเทอร์เน็ตมูวีเดตาเบส

Further reading[แก้]

パソコン 2004年4月～2005年3月

シナモロールciickcate 2005年5月29日～2006年3月28日

シナモロールといっしょにあいうえお 2006年4月29日～2011年11月30日

シナモロールシナたまシナともパソコン 2011年12月24日～2013年8月31日

ジュエルペット魔法のジュエルカラ―パソコン 2013年9月5日～2013年9月30日

ドキドキプリキュアでんわ 2013年10月17日～

External links[แก้]

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