แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล ชีวประวัติ

คู่มือการใช้งานแม่แบบ[ดู] [แก้] [ประวัติ] [ล้างแคช]

สำหรับกล่องข้อมูลสำหรับตัวละครสมมติ ดูที่ แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล ตัวละคร

{{กล่องข้อมูล ชีวประวัติ}} อาจใช้เพื่อสรุปข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับบุคคลใดบุคคลหนึ่ง และมักจะอยู่ด้านบนสุดของบทความ

การใช้งาน

แบบย่อ

name
caption
เกิด	birth_name birth_date birth_place
เสียชีวิต	death_date death_place
สัญชาติ	nationality
ชื่ออื่น	other_names
อาชีพ	occupation
ปีปฏิบัติงาน	years_active
มีชื่อเสียงจาก	known_for
ผลงานเด่น	notable_works

{{กล่องข้อมูล ชีวประวัติ
| name          = <!-- ค่าเริ่มต้นเป็นชื่อบทความเมื่อเว้นว่างไว้ -->
| image         = <!-- ชื่อไฟล์เท่านั้น โดยไม่ต้องมี "ไฟล์:" และไม่ต้องใส่[[วงเล็บ]] -->
| alt           = <!-- ข้อความอธิบายสำหรับใช้โดยซอฟต์แวร์สังเคราะห์เสียง (แปลงข้อความเป็นคำพูด) -->
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = <!-- ใช้ช่องนี้หากชื่อเกิดไม่เหมือนกับชื่อ -->
| birth_date    = <!-- {{วันเกิดและอายุ|ปปปป|ดด|วว}} สำหรับผู้ที่มีชีวิต {{วันเกิด|ปปปป|ดด|วว}} สำหรับคนที่เสียชีวิต -->
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = <!-- {{วันตายและอายุ|ปปปป|ดด|วว|ปปปป|ดด|วว}} (วันเสียชีวิตตามด้วยวันเกิด) -->
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = <!-- ใช้เมื่อจำเป็น ตาม [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = 
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
}}

แบบเต็ม

โปรดระบุเฉพาะข้อมูลที่ตรงประเด็นที่สุด โปรดนำตัวประที่ไม่ได้ใช้ออก และไม่ต้องพยายามใส่ข้อมูลให้ครบทุกช่อง

honorific_prefix name honorific_suffix
native_name
caption
การออกเสียง	pronunciation
เกิด	birth_name birth_date birth_place
สาบสูญ	disappeared_date disappeared_place
สถานะ	disappeared_status
เสียชีวิต	death_date death_place
สาเหตุเสียชีวิต	death_cause
พบร่าง	body_discovered
สุสาน	resting_place resting_place_coordinates
อนุสรณ์สถาน	monuments
สัญชาติ	nationality
ชื่ออื่น	other_names
Siglum	siglum
พลเมือง	citizenship
การศึกษา	education
ศิษย์เก่า	alma_mater
อาชีพ	occupation
ปีปฏิบัติงาน	years_active
Era	era
นายจ้าง	employer
องค์การ	organization
ตัวแทน	agent
มีชื่อเสียงจาก	known_for
ผลงานเด่น	notable_works
แบบแผนการกล่าวถึง	style
ส่วนสูง	height
โทรทัศน์	television
ตำแหน่ง	title
วาระ	term
ผู้ดำรงตำแหน่งก่อน	predecessor
ผู้สืบตำแหน่ง	successor
พรรคการเมือง	party
ความเกี่ยวข้อง ทางการเมืองอื่น ๆ	otherparty
ขบวนการ	movement
ปัจจามิตร	opponents
กรรมการใน	boards
ถูกกล่าวหา	criminal_charges
รับโทษ	criminal_penalty
สถานะทางคดี	criminal_status
คู่สมรส	spouse
คู่รัก	partner
บุตร	children
บิดามารดา	parents
ญาติ	relatives
ครอบครัว	family
สัญญาณเรียกขาน	callsign
รางวัล	awards
module
module2
module3
module4
module5
module6
เว็บไซต์	website
ลายมือชื่อ
signature.jpg
หมายเหตุ
footnotes

{{กล่องข้อมูล ชีวประวัติ
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = <!-- ค่าเริ่มต้นเป็นชื่อบทความเมื่อเว้นว่างไว้ -->
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = <<!-- ชื่อไฟล์เท่านั้น โดยไม่ต้องมี "ไฟล์:" และไม่ต้องใส่[[วงเล็บ]] -->
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt                = <!-- ข้อความอธิบายสำหรับใช้โดยซอฟต์แวร์สังเคราะห์เสียง (แปลงข้อความเป็นคำพูด) -->
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = <!-- ใช้ช่องนี้หากชื่อเกิดไม่เหมือนกับชื่อ -->
| birth_date         = <!-- {{วันเกิดและอายุ|ปปปป|ดด|วว}} สำหรับผู้ที่มีชีวิต {{วันเกิด|ปปปป|ดด|วว}} สำหรับคนที่เสียชีวิต -->
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| disappeared_date   = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place       = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source -->
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style              = 
| height             = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| television         = 
| title              = <!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = <!-- use article title or common name -->
| partner            = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| children           = 
| parents            = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother             = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father             = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = <!-- amateur radio, use if relevant -->
| awards             = 
| website            = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

พารามิเตอร์

Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that this information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself

Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below.

Parameter	Explanation
honorific_prefix	To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for things like |honorific_prefix=Sir – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods and titles of nobility; do not use it for routine things like "Dr." or "Ms."
name	Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide |birth_name= (below) if different from |name=). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the |birth_name= parameter, include them here. Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter. There are separate parameters for these things, covered below.
honorific_suffix	To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like |honorific_suffix=OBE – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "BA". It is permissible but not required to use the {{post-nominals}} template inside this parameter; doing so requires {{post-nominals|size=100%|...}}.
image	Image name: แม่แบบ:Pval, แม่แบบ:Pval, แม่แบบ:Pval, etc., without the File: or Image: prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add แม่แบบ:Pval to the |needs-photo= parameter of the {{WikiProject Biography}} template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder. See #Image for further guidelines.
image_upright	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
landscape	Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.
alt	Descriptive alt text for the image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as แม่แบบ:Pval) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of |caption= (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as |caption= value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an |alt= description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the stock text |alt=refer to caption.
caption	Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context (check the File: or Commons page for the image). Image credit should generally not be included per MOS:CREDITS.
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different.
native_name_lang	ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "แม่แบบ:Pval" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} around each name in |native_name= instead.
pronunciation	Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.
birth_name	Name at birth; only use if different from |name=.
birth_date	Date of birth: Use {{birth date and age}} (if living) or {{birth date}} (if dead). See template's page for details on usage. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{birth year and age}} or {{birth based on age as of date}}. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age}} or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
birth_place	Place of birth: city, administrative region, country. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: แม่แบบ:Pval (prior to 1976) or แม่แบบ:Pval (post-1976). Do not use a flag template, coat of arms, or other icon. Omit unnecessary or redundant details. For example, it is not necessary to state: แม่แบบ:Pval when แม่แบบ:Pval conveys essentially the same information more concisely. Countries should generally not be linked. For modern subjects, the country should generally be a sovereign state; for United Kingdom locations, the constituent countries of the UK are sometimes used instead, when more appropriate in the context. For historical subjects, use the place name most appropriate for the context and our readership. What the place may correspond to on a modern map is a matter for an article's main text. For subsequent places (of death, etc.) it is not necessary to repeat jurisdictional details or links for the same place name.
baptised	Date of baptism: Only for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for Ludwig van Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter baptized can be used for articles that use American English spelling.
disappeared_date	(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use {{disappeared date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{disappeared date}} (if birth date unknown).
disappeared_place	(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, country.  (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
disappeared_status	(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using {{missing for}} to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.
death_date	Date of death: Use {{death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{death date}} (if birth date unknown). See template's page for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{death year and age}}. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
death_place	Place of death: city, administrative region, country.  (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
death_cause	Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. James Dean, John Lennon. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. Bruce Forsyth, Eduard Khil.
body_discovered	Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). city, administrative region, country.  (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
burial_place	Place of burial city, administrative region, country.  (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. See |resting_place= for non-burials.)
burial_coordinates	Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany |burial_place=. Use {{coord}} template.
resting_place	Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. city, administrative region, country.  (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
resting_place_coordinates	Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use {{coord}} template.
monuments	Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.
nationality	May be used instead of |citizenship= (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used with |citizenship= when they differ per WP:INFONAT. (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
other_names	Other notable names for the person, if different from |name= and |birth_name=. This can include stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc.
siglum	Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant.
citizenship	Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for |nationality=, above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in |nationality= and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders. (See |birth_place=, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
education	Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) |education=, and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at Bill Gates.
occupation	Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{flatlist}}. Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.: Musician singer-songwriter actor
years_active	Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active. Date ranges always use an en dash, not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the |birth_date= and |death_date= parameters. Helpful templates: {{floruit}}, {{circa}}.
era	Era (e.g., แม่แบบ:Pval) in which the person lived; less specific than |years_active=. Should not be used if dates are available.
employer	Employer(s), if relevant.
organization or organisation	Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.
agent	The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.
known_for	A brief description of why the person is notable.
notable_works;   alternatives: credits label_name works	Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label Notable work. May be overridden by |credits=, which produces Notable credit(s); or by |works=, which produces Works; or by |label_name=, which produces Label(s). The |notable_works=, |credits=, and |label_name= parameters are intended to be (at most) short inline lists. The |label_name= variant is used for one or more record labels with which a performer is associated, or a fashion label in which a designer has been heavily involved or for which they are well known. Remember that this parameter is an alternative to the others mentioned here and is not used along with them. The |works= variant is intended to link to a specific list article for a larger body of work (not all of which may be individually notable).
style	The style of the subject's works, if applicable. This parameter is not for styles of address or office; see |honorific_prefix=.
height	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.
television	Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an inline list.
title	Multiple uses: Formal title, such as แม่แบบ:Pval for Akie Abe. Awarded title, such as แม่แบบ:Pval for Arnold Schwarzenegger. Job title, such as แม่แบบ:Pval for Anthony Diekema. A combination of the above, such as แม่แบบ:Pval and แม่แบบ:Pval for Bill Parry For multiple entries, use an inline list. Use the |awards= parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.
office	May be used as an alternative to |title= when the label is better displayed as Office (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override |title=.
term	Years the person held the |title= or |office= listed above. Helpful template: {{reign}} (also used for civil offices).
predecessor	Person who previously held the |title= or |office= listed above.
successor	Person who subsequently held the |title= or |office= listed above.
party	If relevant. Field labelled Political party.
otherparty	If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations.
movement	If relevant. Can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.
opponents	Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).
boards	For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.
criminal_charges criminal_penalty criminal_status	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.
spouse	Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or common name. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include the end year.
partner	If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partner. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s).
children	Typically the number of children (e.g., แม่แบบ:Pval); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable.
parents	Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an inline list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, |mother= and |father= parameters may be used instead. These parameters may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents.
mother	Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
father	Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
relatives	Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable and particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an inline list.
callsign	Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.
awards	Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use |title= parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters.
website	Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as in {{URL|Example.com}}. Do not display the www. part unless the site requires it.
module module2 module3 module4 module5 module6	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example: {{Infobox person | name = Paul McCartney ... | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = piano ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person --> For more detailed information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed.
signature	An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: แม่แบบ:Pval, แม่แบบ:Pval, แม่แบบ:Pval, etc., without the File: or Image: prefix
signature_size	Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the |image_size= parameter.
signature_alt	Alt text for the signature image. For example, for File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.
footnotes	Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, cite inline at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article.
image_size	Deprecated. Size to display image: แม่แบบ:Pval (set width), แม่แบบ:Pval (set height), or แม่แบบ:Pval (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). Use of this parameter is discouraged. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "×" or capital "X"

Additional parameter usage explanation

Image

The image in the infobox should be representative of the person who is the subject of the article. For some historical figures, particularly those born in the 18th century or before, this image is often a painting or other artistic depiction of the individual (see George Washington). Persons born in the 20th century onward, such as Barack Obama, are most often represented by a photograph of the individual.

When the subject of a biographical article has recently died, particularly those who have been publicly known for decades, editors may come to a consensus on the article's talk page regarding what image would best be suited for the infobox. An example of such a discussion can be found in the talk page archives for Elizabeth II (section Infobox photograph for after her death); in this instance, the 2015 photograph of Elizabeth II that was present in the article's infobox when discussions began was eventually replaced with a photograph of her taken in 1958.

Inline lists

ดูหน้าหลักที่: WP:Manual of Style/Lists § Horizontal lists และ WP:Manual of Style/Lists § Unbulleted lists

Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates.

Horizontal ones include {{hlist}} or {{flatlist}}. In horizontal style, only the first item is capitalized (aside from proper names). This style is best for short items, and few of them. Mid-dots, commas or semicolons are available as separators (use semicolons or mid-dots if any items contain their own commas). For example:

• |parameter_name={{hlist |Foo }} →
  • Foo
  • bar
  • baz
• |parameter_name={{cslist |Foo }} →
  • Foo
  • bar
  • baz
• |parameter_name={{cslist |Foo, fee }} →
  • Foo, fee
  • bar, bor
  • baz, biz

Horizontal list example with {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}:

• Item one
• item two
• item three

Vertical templates are {{plainlist}} and {{unbulleted list}} (vertical), use unbulleted, non-indented lists for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all sentence case, or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first.

This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the {{collapsible list}} template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information.

Do not use <br /> markup to create fake lists, as in: Item one<br />item two<br />item three.

Vertical list example:, using {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}:

• Item one
• item two
• item three

Microformat

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

hCard uses HTML classes including:

• adr
• agent
• bday
• birthplace
• category
• country-name
• deathdate
• deathplace
• extended-address
• family-name
• fn (required)
• given-name
• honorific-prefix
• honorific-suffix
• label
• locality
• n
• nickname
• note
• org
• role
• url
• vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

ข้อมูลแม่แบบ

ด้านล่างนี้คือข้อมูลแม่แบบ เอกสารกำกับสำหรับแม่แบบนี้ซึ่งถูกใช้งานโดยเครื่องมือแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพและเครื่องมืออื่น ๆ

ข้อมูลแม่แบบสำหรับ กล่องข้อมูล ชีวประวัติ

An infobox for articles about people

[จัดการข้อมูลแม่แบบ]

พารามิเตอร์แม่แบบ

This template has custom formatting.

พารามิเตอร์		คำอธิบาย	ชนิด	สถานะ
Honorific prefix	honorific_prefix honorific-prefix honorific prefix pre-nominals	Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Name	name	Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here.	สตริง	จำเป็น
Post-nominals	honorific_suffix honorific-suffix honorific suffix post-nominals	Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Image	image	Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add "yes" to the "needs-photo" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder. ตัวอย่าง abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif	ไฟล์	เลือกได้
Image upright	image_upright	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). ค่าปริยาย 1 ตัวอย่าง 1.15	จำนวน	เลือกได้
Landscape	landscape	Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.	ตรรกะ	เลือกได้
DEPRECATED: Image size	image_size image size imagesize	DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead. ค่าปริยาย 220px ตัวอย่าง 200px	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
Alt	alt	Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as "photograph") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Caption	caption image caption image_caption	Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Native name	native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Native name language	native_name_lang	ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in `native_name` instead.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Native name pronunciation	pronunciation	Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Other names	other_names other names othername alias	Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Siglum	siglum	Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Birth name	birth_name birthname	Name at birth; only use if different from name.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Birth date	birth_date	Date of birth: {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date.	เนื้อหา	เลือกได้
Birth place	birth_place	Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Baptised	baptised baptized	Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling.	วันที่	เลือกได้
Disappeared date	disappeared_date	(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown).	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Disappeared place	disappeared_place	(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Disappeared status	disappeared_status status	(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Death date	death_date	Date of death: {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Death place	death_place	Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976)	สตริง	เลือกได้
Death cause	death_cause death cause	Cause of death. This should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Body discovered	body_discovered body discovered	Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Resting place	resting_place resting place restingplace	Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Resting place coordinates	resting_place_coordinates resting place coordinates restingplacecoordinates	Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Burial place	burial_place	Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'.	เนื้อหา	เลือกได้
Burial place coordinates	burial_coordinates	Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Monuments	monuments	Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Nationality	nationality	Nationality. May be used instead of citizenship (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used 'with' citizenship when they somehow differ. Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace per [[WP:INFONAT]]. Do not use a flag template.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Citizenship	citizenship	Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for nationality above. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Education	education	Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `alma_mater` parameter may be more appropriate.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Alma mater	alma_mater alma mater	Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to `education`, and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Occupation	occupation	Occupation(s) as given in the lead.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Years active	years_active years active yearsactive	Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Era	era	Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Employer	employer	Employer(s), if relevant.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Organization	organization organizations organisation organisations	Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Agent	agent	The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Known For	known_for known for known	A brief description of what the person is notable for. ตัวอย่าง Environmental activism	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Notable works	notable_works works credits notable works label_name	Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Style	style	The style in which the subject works, if applicable.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
DEPRECATED: Net worth	net_worth net worth networth	Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
Height	height	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Height in metres	height_m	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).	จำนวน	เลือกได้
Height in centimetres	height_cm	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).	จำนวน	เลือกได้
Height in feet	height_ft	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in.	จำนวน	เลือกได้
Remaining height in inches	height_in	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft.	จำนวน	เลือกได้
DEPRECATED: Weight	weight	ไม่มีคำอธิบาย	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: Weight in kilogrammes	weight_kg	If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: Weight in pounds	weight_lb	If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI).	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: Weight in stones	weight_st	If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI).	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
Television	television	Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Title	title office	Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also "awards" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Term	term	Years the person held the title listed above.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Predecessor	predecessor	Person who previously held the title listed above.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Successor	successor	Person who subsequently held the title listed above.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Party	party	If relevant. Field labelled Political party.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Other party	otherparty	If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Movement	movement	If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Opponents	opponents	Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Boards	boards	For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Criminal charge(s)	criminal_charges criminal_charge criminal charge	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources in the article body.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Criminal penalty	criminal_penalty criminal penalty	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Criminal status	criminal_status judicial_status judicial status criminal status	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Spouse(s)	spouse spouses spouse(s)	Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include an end year. {{Marriage}} may be used.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Partner(s)	partner partners partner(s) domestic_partner domesticpartner	For unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–99) for former partner(s).	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Children	children	Number of children (e.g., 3), or list of independently notable names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless notable.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Parent(s)	parents	Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Mother	mother	Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.	หน้า	เลือกได้
Father	father	Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.	หน้า	เลือกได้
Relatives	relatives relations	Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Family	family	Family or house of the individual, if notable.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Callsign	callsign	Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Awards	awards	Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also "title" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Honours	honours honors	Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Website	website homepage URL url	Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use Template:URL as in Example.com . Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read.	เนื้อหา	เลือกได้
Module	module misc	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Module two	module2 misc2	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Module three	module3 misc3	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Module four	module4 misc4	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Module five	module5 misc5	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Module six	module6 misc6	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Signature	signature	An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc.	ไฟล์	เลือกได้
Signature size	signature_size	Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the "image_size" parameter.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
Signature alt	signature_alt signature alt	Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.	สตริง	เลือกได้
Footnotes	footnotes	Notes about any of the infobox data.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลือกได้
DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride	abovestyle	DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox	child embed	DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only. ตัวอย่าง yes	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: Influences	influences	DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: Influenced	influenced	DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว
DEPRECATED: home_town	home_town home town	The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place.	ไม่ทราบชนิด	เลิกใช้แล้ว

หมวดหมู่ติดตาม

• หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องข้อมูลชีวประวัติที่มีพารามิเตอร์ที่ไม่รู้จัก (1,046)
• หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องข้อมูลชีวประวัติที่มีพารามิเตอร์ที่ขัดแย้งกัน (0)
• หมวดหมู่:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter (125)
• หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูลชีวประวัติใช้พารามิเตอร์ตัวเลข (59) (ส่วนย่อยของหมวดหมู่ "พารามิเตอร์ที่ไม่รู้จัก")
• หมวดหมู่:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead (23)
• หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบชีวประวัติใช้ pronunciation (5)
• หมวดหมู่:ชีวประวัติที่มีลายมือชื่อ (447)
• หมวดหมู่:No local image but image on Wikidata (589) – Used by Template:Wikidata image to track articles where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox.

ดูเพิ่ม

Variations of this template which use Wikidata:

• {{Infobox person/Wikidata}}

Alternative templates are listed at WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes and within the people and person infobox templates category.