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มอดูล:ForLoop

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This template implements a for loop or a foreach loop.

This template calls a user-specified template (the "called template") multiple times: once for each value in either 1) an iterated sequence or 2) an explicit list. Each value in the sequence or list is passed to the same specified parameter of the called template (the "variable parameter"). Optionally, pre- and postfixes can be attached to the passed values.

In addition to the specified variable parameter, other parameters of the called template ("static parameters") can be given a value which is the same in each iteration.

Usage

Group Parameter Meaning Default value
Mandatory 1 (unnamed) separator to output between calls (may be blank; whitespace is preserved)
call template to call
pv name (or number) of the variable parameter of the called template 1
Option 1:
iterated sequence
start first numeric value to pass to variable parameter 1
stop maximum numeric value for variable parameter
by iteration step size between values passed to variable parameter 1
Option 2:
explicit values
(unnamed parameters) explicit values, given as separate parameters (whitespace is stripped)
skipBlanks set to "true" to skip empty parameter values false
Other optional
parameters
pc[N]n name (or number) of the Nth static parameter of the called template
pc[N]v value for the Nth static parameter of the called template
prefix static prefix prepended to each value passed to the variable parameter
postfix static postfix appended to each value passed to the variable parameter
substall set to "false" to not substitute the called template when {{for loop}} is substituted true

Either option 1 (iteration parameters) or option 2 (an explicit list of values) may be used, but not both.

The first unnamed parameter, prior to any explicit values, is a separator. The separator is a string that is output between calls to the template named in |call=. It is not output after the last call.

Caution

  • The separator can be prefixed with "1=", but in that case it cannot contain newlines and spaces at the start and end.
  • If any parameter value contains an equals sign, use {{=}} (see Template Usage hints and workarounds).
  • If you use named parameters, note that the first value is parameter 2 (e.g. |2=Your1stValue), because parameter 1 is the separator.
  • If you use named parameters, you must not skip any numbers. The loop will terminate after the first absent numbered parameter. (Parameters can be blank, but not absent.)

Substitution

The current Lua-based template supports substitution. If |substall=no is not specified, then substituting the template will substitute everything, including the call to the template passed in |call=. If it is specified, then the template substitutes into a sequence of calls to the template specified.

Example: {{subst:for loop|sep|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|call=1x}} -> 01sep 02sep 03sep 04sep 05sep 06sep 07, {{subst:for loop|sep|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|substall=no}} -> {{1x|01}}sep {{1x|02}}sep {{1x|03}}sep {{1x|04}}sep {{1x|05}}sep {{1x|06}}sep {{1x|07}}

For full substitution Special:ExpandTemplates can also be used.

Examples

Form Code Explanation Result
Iterator
{{for loop|&|call = spanbox
  |pv = font size
  |start=10|stop=52|by=8
  |postfix = px
  |pc1n = 1
  |pc1v = A
  |pc2n = background
  |pc2v = yellow
}}
Call the template "spanbox" with values:
  • font size = "[N]px", where N takes values starting with 10 and increasing by 8 while remaining less than or equal to 52
  • 1 (first unnamed parameter) = "A"
  • background = "yellow"

Separating outputs with "&"

ข้อผิดพลาด Lua: expandTemplate: template "spanbox" does not exist
Explicit values
{{for loop|, |call=1x
|prefix=1
|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09
|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19
|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|28|29
|30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39
|40|41|42|43|44|45|46|47|48|49
|50|51|52|53|54|55|56|57|58|59
|60|61|62|63|64|65|66|67|68|69
|70|71|72|73|74|75|76|77|78|79
|80|81|82|83|84|85|86|87|88|89
|90|91|92|93|94|95|96|97|98|99
}}
Call the template "1x" with values "1[NN]", where NN = "00" through "99" (given explicitly), separating the outputs with the string ", " 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199

Other examples with explicit values

{{for loop|-|a|3||c|g|call=3x}} using {{3x}} gives

ข้อผิดพลาด Lua: expandTemplate: template "3x" does not exist

{{for loop|

|a|3||c|g|call=3x}} gives

ข้อผิดพลาด Lua: expandTemplate: template "3x" does not exist

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Test
|-
| {{for loop|
{{!}}-
{{!}} |a|b|c|d|e|call=3x}}
|}

gives:

Test
ข้อผิดพลาด Lua: expandTemplate: template "3x" does not exist
{{for loop| |01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19
|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|28|29|30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39
|40|41|42|43|44|45|46|47|48|49|50|51|52|53|54|55|56|57|58|59
|60|61|62|63|64|65|66|67|68|69|70|71|72|73|74|75|76|77|78|79
|80|81|82|83|84|85|86|87|88|89|90|91|92|93|94|95|96|97|98|99
|100|101|102|103|104|105|106|107|108|109|110|111|112|113|114|115|116|117|118|119
|120|121|122|123|124|125|126|127|128|129|130|131|132|133|134|135|136|137|138|139
|140|141|142|143|144|145|146|147|148|149|150|151|152|153|154|call=1x}}

gives:

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154

begin->{{for loop|{{=}} |01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|10
|11{{=}}{{=}}{{=}}|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|call=1x}}<-end

gives:

begin->01= 02= 03= 04= 05= 06= 07= 08= 09= 10= 11==== 12= 13= 14= 15= 16= 17= 18= 19<-end

Notes about legacy codes

This template is currently in its third incarnation. It now uses the Lua code at Module:For loop. It was ported to Lua from ParserFunctions. There was also a previous version with a named "sep" parameter to specify the separator value. The template was originally based on Template:For on meta. The template name was changed because there was already a Template:For on Wikipedia.

The old versions were limited to 150 variable values and four fixed parameters. There are no such limits in the current version. Also, in the first version the "sep" parameter didn't allow whitespace in the separator value. This was fixed with the second version and was retained in the current version.

See also

-- This module implements {{for loop}}.

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame, {
		trim = false,
		removeBlanks = false
	})
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	local template = args['call'] or 'void'
	local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or "", true) or not mw.isSubsting()
	local variableParam = args.pv
	variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters
	local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or ''
	local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or ''
	local sep = args[1] or ''
	local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args)
	local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args)

	local result = ''
	local addSeparator = false;
	for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do
		v = mw.text.trim(v)
		if #v > 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then
			if addSeparator then
				result = result .. sep
			end
			addSeparator = true;
			local targs = constantArgs
			targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix
			if calltemplates then
				local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs)
				if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then
					addSeparator = false
				end
				result = result .. output
			else
				local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation
				result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs)
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

function p.getConstants(args)
	local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n')
	local constantArgs = {}
	for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do
		local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n'
		local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v'
		local key = args[keyArg]
		key = tonumber(key) or key
		local value = args[valArg]
		constantArgs[key] = value
	end
	return constantArgs
end

function p.getVariableVals(args)
	local variableVals = {}
	if args.start or args.stop or args.by then
		if args[2] then
			error("Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified")
		end
		local start = tonumber(args.start or 1)
		local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1)
		local by = tonumber(args.by or 1)
		for i = start, stop, by do
			variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i
		end
	else
		for i, v in ipairs(args) do
			if i ~= 1 then
				variableVals[i - 1] = v
			end
		end
	end
	return variableVals
end

function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix)
	-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
	-- for the specified prefix and suffix.
	local nums = {}
	local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
	for k, _ in pairs(args) do
		local num = tostring(k):match(pattern)
		if num then
			nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

function p.callTemplate(template, targs)
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs}
end

return p