ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเร
| ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเร | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| เซเฟส | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ฟาโรห์ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| รัชกาล | 13 ปี, 5 เดือน กับ 12 วัน, ประมาณศตวรรษที่ 25 ก่อนคริสตกาล.[note 1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ก่อนหน้า | เวเซร์คาเอฟ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ถัดไป | เนเฟอร์อิร์คาเร คาคาอิ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| คู่เสกสมรส | เมเรทเนบติ[16] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| พระราชบุตร | ราเนเฟอร์ (ตอนขึ้นครองราชย์ใช้พระนามว่า เนเฟอร์อิร์คาเร คาคาอิ), เนทเจอร์อิร์เอนเร (อาจจะเป็นพระองค์เดียวกันกับ เชปเซสคาเร), โอเรมซาฟ, ราเอมซาฟ, กาคาเร และ เนบอังค์เร[17] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| พระราชบิดา | เวเซร์คาเอฟ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| พระราชมารดา | เนเฟอร์เฮเทเปส | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| สุสาน | พิระมิดแห่งซาฮูเร | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| อนุสรณ์สถาน | พิระมิดแห่งซาฮูเร "The Rising of the Ba Spirit of Sahure"[18] at Abusir Sun temple "The Field of Ra" Palace "Sahure's splendor soars up to heaven" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ราชวงศ์ | ราชวงศ์ที่ห้า | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเร (หมายถึง "ผู้ที่ใกล้ชิดกับเทพเร") เป็นฟาโรห์อียิปต์โบราณผู้ปกครองที่สองของราชวงศ์ที่ห้าผู้ครองราชย์เป็นเวลาประมาณ 12 ปีในช่วงต้นศตวรรษที่ 25 ก่อนคริสต์ศักราช ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเรได้รับการยกย่องว่าเป็นหนึ่งในกษัตริย์ที่สำคัญที่สุดของอาณาจักรเก่าแก่ของอียิปต์ รัชกาลของพระองค์เป็นจุดสูงสุดทางการเมืองและวัฒนธรรมของราชวงศ์ที่ 5 เขาอาจจะเป็นลูกชายของฟาโรห์เวเซร์คาเอฟกับราชินีเนเฟอร์เฮเทปที่ 2 และประสบความสำเร็จโดยลูกชายของพระองค์ เนเฟอร์อิคาเร
สุสาน
[แก้]พีระมิดหลักที่ฝังศพของฟาโรห์ซาฮูเร เป็นตัวอย่างการลดลงของอาคารปิรามิดทั้งในแง่ของขนาดและคุณภาพ อย่างไรก็ตามวิหารฝังศพที่ได้รับการยกย่องว่าเป็นคนที่มีความซับซ้อนมากที่สุดคนหนึ่งที่สร้างขึ้นในเวลานั้น ด้วยนวัตกรรมทางสถาปัตยกรรมมากมายเช่นการใช้คอลัมน์รูปแบบโดยรวมของอาคาร ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเรจะเป็นแม่แบบสำหรับอาคารที่ฝังศพทั้งหมดที่สร้างขึ้นจากรัชกาลของ ฟาโรห์ซาฮูเรจนถึงสิ้นยุคอาณาจักร 300 ปีต่อมา
หมายเหตุ
[แก้]อ้างอิง
[แก้]- 1 2 MET 2015.
- ↑ Allen et al. 1999, pp. 329–330.
- ↑ Online archive 2014.
- ↑ Redford 2001.
- ↑ Walters Art Museum website 2015.
- ↑ Clayton 1994, pp. 60–63.
- ↑ Rice 1999, p. 173.
- ↑ Malek 2000, pp. 83–85.
- ↑ Baker 2008, pp. 343–345.
- ↑ Sowada 2009, p. 3.
- ↑ von Beckerath 1999, p. 283.
- ↑ Allen et al. 1999, p. XX.
- ↑ Hornung 2012, p. 491.
- 1 2 Leprohon 2013, p. 38.
- ↑ Allen et al. 1999, p. 337.
- ↑ Dodson & Hilton 2004, pp. 62–69.
- ↑ El Awady 2006a, pp. 214–216.
- ↑ Lehner 2008, pp. 142–144.
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